“…While citizenship may focus on teaching on rights and responsibilities of citizens as a specific level of equality (Janoski, 2014) and that citizenship manifests itself in a wide range of practices and in diverse places, locally, nationally and supra-nationally (Sassen, 2002(Sassen, , 2003, there are certainly much more challenges to handle in East Asian societies. For example, apart from recent issues such as enhancing global citizenship (Chong, 2020), both active and global citizenship such as community participation about understanding the world can be found alongside their emphasis on enhancing national citizenship (Shi et al, 2019), what to teach citizenship to young people during a global pandemic era (Chong, 2021), catering for student participation and voice in experiential learning (Wong et al, 2022). and then the Chinese experience of citizenship shows that de-Westernism needs to be considered by adopting more diverse perspectives to de-Westernise and enrich our understanding of citizenship (Guo, 2022), this collection of papers further upfront recent issues such as moral education, community participation for social cohesions, and using educational institutes to promote culture as soft power.…”