“…Only several models among the collected 16 models of k P or L P , rather than the entire 16 models, had primarily been evaluated by Yang et al [81][82][83] based on the experimental data of L P for molten steel dephosphorization by the CaO-based slags. In this contribution, the collected 16 models of k P or L P from the literature [2,3,10,13,19,20,21,23,26,33,37,40,55,57,65,67,69,70,74] have critically been evaluated based on the measured [84] results of hot metal dephosphorization at a commercial-scale hot metal pretreatment station as well as the recently proposed dephosphorization mechanism [84] of hot metal by CaO slags. This implies that the reported [84] experimental data of hot metal dephosphorization are applied as a basis to evaluate the collected 16 models of k P or L P .…”