“…Computational studies of the interactions of CDs with small molecules, ,,,,,,,,, surfaces ,,, and biological macromolecules or assembled structures, including proteins, − ,,,,,, nucleic acids, ,,, and lipid bilayers, ,,,,,,,,,,, generally make use of highly simplified or idealized CD models. The former two fields (interactions with small molecules or surfaces), which often employ computationally expensive electronic structure methods, specifically, DFT/TDDFT routinely models the CDs themselves as small molecules, e.g., pyrene or coronene derivatives.…”