2022
DOI: 10.1680/jgeen.19.00288
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Experimental and numerical analyses of buried box culverts in trenches using geofoam

Abstract: In embankment construction, earth pressure on buried culverts is reduced either by placing them in a trench in the ground or by inserting a soft zone in the fill over the culvert to create an ‘induced trench’. Although the performance of both methods has been studied in the literature, there are limited findings for applying the two methods in combination. A study was therefore carried out on the earth pressure exerted on box culverts buried in a trench with a soft zone included above. Laboratory tests and num… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…27 However, it should be mentioned that the mentioned experimental research may be time-consuming and costly. [28][29][30][31] Accordingly, various artificial intelligencebased models have been utilized to assess the efficiency of the RAC, as regards AI-based techniques have been employed in other fields of civil engineering. [32][33][34][35][36] For instance, artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic techniques have been employed so effectively to estimate the splitting tensile and compressive mechanical behavior of concrete.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 However, it should be mentioned that the mentioned experimental research may be time-consuming and costly. [28][29][30][31] Accordingly, various artificial intelligencebased models have been utilized to assess the efficiency of the RAC, as regards AI-based techniques have been employed in other fields of civil engineering. [32][33][34][35][36] For instance, artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic techniques have been employed so effectively to estimate the splitting tensile and compressive mechanical behavior of concrete.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, as learning data increases, the machine learning ( ML)-based models' efficiency may be enhanced progressively, keeping them current with the strict precision demands for complicated engineering challenges [25][26][27][28][29][30]. Numerous studies have shown how well ML-based models work in solving issues associated to civil engineering, such as forecasting the mechanical characteristics (compressive/ tensile strength/shear) of hardened concrete [31][32][33][34], the ultimate bond strength of corroded reinforcement and surrounding concrete [35,36], the bearing capability of piles [37,38], the pulling capability of ground anchors [39][40][41], and others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, in order to reduce costs and time spent, artificial intelligence with experimental data is used in civil engineering and related fields [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Investigating the literature review demonstrates that, soft computing and artificial intelligence has a major contribution in recent studies in the field of civil engineering sciences and especially geotechnical engineering [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%