“…As a result, several models proposed by the authors Chaboche (1991, 1994), Ohno and Wang (1993, 1994), Jiang and Sehitoglu (1994, 1996), Delobelle et al (1995), McDowell (1995), Ohno and Abdel-Karim (2000). Kang et al (2002a, 2002b), Bari and Hassan (2002), Gao et al (2003), Kang et al (2004), Kang (2004), Taleb et al (2006), Taleb and Keller (2018), Sidhoum et al (2018), Wang and Beesea (2019) and Antunesa et al (2019) were developed to give a good estimate of the particular ratchet multiaxial.…”