2012
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-012-1293-7
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Experimental and statistical analysis of surface charge, aggregation and adsorption behaviors of surface-functionalized titanium dioxide nanoparticles in aquatic system

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Cited by 22 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Instead we observed some level of aggregation even when conducted in DI water. According to classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeak (DLVO) theory, within a stable zeta potential range of −30 to 30mV, increasing the surface charge or absolute value of zeta potential typically suppresses aggregation, thereby decreasing the NP hydrodynamic size [99, 101]. In fact, charging NPs has been used as a strategy to reduce aggregation [102, 103].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Instead we observed some level of aggregation even when conducted in DI water. According to classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeak (DLVO) theory, within a stable zeta potential range of −30 to 30mV, increasing the surface charge or absolute value of zeta potential typically suppresses aggregation, thereby decreasing the NP hydrodynamic size [99, 101]. In fact, charging NPs has been used as a strategy to reduce aggregation [102, 103].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, charging NPs has been used as a strategy to reduce aggregation [102, 103]. However, expanded theories and experimental validation have suggested that surface-modification of NPs with cationic molecules can induce aggregation that may be further dependent on size, sterics, (bio)macromolecule modification, surface properties, hydrogen bonding, “back binding”, and other equivalent forces acting in parallel to van der Waal and electrical double layer (EDL) forces [100, 101, 104]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NPs have active surfaces and can interact with molecules, organic material, biocolloids, and clays [13][14][15]. Consequently, NPs that enter the environment undergo surface interactions, producing very stable agglomerates, which are capable of migrating over long distances [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. The toxicological risks that NPs can pose to human health and the environment have not been thoroughly examined yet [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stability of TiO 2 NPs in aqueous solutions is significantly affected by solution pH, surface charge, inorganic salts, and organic matter [13,21,23,24]. Also, the initial NP concentration plays an important role in agglomerate growth, especially for concentrations ranging between 0.1 and 10 mg/L [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mostly, the physicochemical properties, including the shape, 9 size 10 and surface chemistry, 11 decide the fate of the INM. Mostly, the physicochemical properties, including the shape, 9 size 10 and surface chemistry, 11 decide the fate of the INM.…”
Section: Zhaomentioning
confidence: 99%