“…Ionic liquids (ILs), organic salts composed entirely of ions and having melting point less than the boiling point of water, are used in recent times as the replacement of volatile organic compounds because of their unique physicochemical properties. − These properties including negligible vapor pressure, higher thermal and chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, adjustable polarity, and ability to solvate a big range of solutes are easily fine-tuned through judiciously selecting the constituting cations and anions and also through mixing them with suitable cosolvents. Several groups including our own group had studied the thermophysical properties of ILs with various organic solvents including water, alcohol, ester, ether, and amine, to name a few. − Among these properties, density and isentropic compressibility are used to design various industrial equipment, whereas molecular level behavior and molecular interaction persisting between the components of the mixture can be understood through measuring the refractive index. Furthermore, accurate measurement of these properties and knowledge of molecular interaction between the components of the mixture are needed to deal with various industrial processes such as catalysis, biocatalytic reactions, various synthetic reactions, in designing the industrial processes such as in polymerization, electrochemical processes, fuel and solar cell technology, and thermal fluids, to name a few .…”