2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.01.062
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Experimental and theoretical investigation of the thermo-mechanical deformation of a functionally graded panel

Abstract: An aluminum/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) functionally graded material (FGM) has been fabricated as a key component of a multifunctional building envelope for energy efficiency and sustainability. Because of the gradual phase change of aluminum and HDPE across the thickness direction, when a free-standing FGM panel is subjected to a temperature change, it will exhibit considerable curling deformation, which causes challenges to assemble the FGM panel into a flat multifunctional roofing panel and also to ass… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Because of the uncertainty associated with the design parameters, the goal is to determine the parameter values u 1 , u 2 , u 3 , u 4 , u 5 , t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , t 4 , and t 5 , so that the probability of successfully performing product functionality is maximized. 12,13 Let the maximum displacement of X 6 be expressed as d max . Owing to the linearity of equation (6), the mean and variance of d max can be predicted by equations (7) and (9), respectively.…”
Section: Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Because of the uncertainty associated with the design parameters, the goal is to determine the parameter values u 1 , u 2 , u 3 , u 4 , u 5 , t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , t 4 , and t 5 , so that the probability of successfully performing product functionality is maximized. 12,13 Let the maximum displacement of X 6 be expressed as d max . Owing to the linearity of equation (6), the mean and variance of d max can be predicted by equations (7) and (9), respectively.…”
Section: Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assume that y max and d max represent a probabilistic normal distribution with mean values and standard deviations, as shown in equations (7)-(10). 14 Clearly, y also behaves as a normal distribution with mean values and standard deviations, as revealed in equations (12) and (13). 15 Because of uncertainty, Figure 4 represents the probability that the product performs its functionality well under the linear elastic displacement without permanent deformation.…”
Section: Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FGMs are advanced composite materials that can be tailored in such a way that the properties, microstructures, porosity, phases, and composition varies across the volume of a product from one region to another [12][13][14]. The main difference between traditional composites and FGMs is the distribution of reinforcement particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig 13. Effect of abrasive medium on the wear rate of different zones and hardness variation of FGAMC along the radial direction from the outer periphery[71] …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large body of research on FGM kinds has been extensively conducted in different subjects such as Vibration analysis [1][2][3][4] and thermal analysis. [5][6][7][8][9] However, more attention has been paid to the mechanical analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric materials. [10][11][12] In addition to mentioned research fields on FGMs, elastic waves in FGMs were explored in some studies related to the propagation and identification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%