We report a spectroscopic investigation of the 3dδ ( = 3 2 , 5 2 ) Rydberg states of the MgAr + molecular cation. Vibrational levels of the 3dδ 3/2 spin-orbit component with v 15 were observed to directly predissociate into charge-transfer continua correlating to the Mg(3s 2 1 S) + Ar + (3p 5 2 P) dissociation limit, making it possible to record their spectra by isolated-core multiphoton Rydberg dissociation spectroscopy. Vibrational states below v = 15, which do not predissociate, were characterized with partial rotational resolution using a multiphoton excitation and dissociation quantum-control scheme that radiatively couples the 3dδ vibronic states to predissociative levels of the 3dπ state. An effective Hamiltonian approach was used to theoretically investigate this scheme, including the origin of the control over the spectral lineshapes provided by the laser detuning. This approach provided results in quantitative agreement with the measured spectra. Potential-energy functions were derived for the 3dδ states from experimental data. They are very similar to the one of the X 2+ 1 + ground state of the MgAr 2+ doubly charged ion, highlighting the Rydberg character of the 3dδ state. Whereas homogeneous charge-transfer interactions play a major role in the dynamics of the Rydberg states of molecular ions, the present study shows that heterogeneous interactions leave these states essentially unaffected.