“…For example, the pilot flame in the furnace in which the fuel is introduced into the oxidizing environment in the form of a jet. A previous study [35] indicated that the coal-derived DME was a promising alternative fuel for the replacement of natural gas (NG) and LPG, by comparing their economical efficiencies and availabilities. However, the blow-out fuel jet velocity of the DME jet diffusion flame was considerably lower than that of the methane flame, although the DME jet flame emitted less soot in comparison with methane.…”