The inhibitory activity of three prepared azo compounds
derived
from Schiff bases, namely, bis[5-(phenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde]-4,4′-diaminophenylmethane
(C1), bis[5-(4-methylphenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde]-4,4′-diaminophenylmethane
(C2), and bis[5-(4-bromophenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde]-4,4′-diaminophenylmethane
(C3), against corrosion of steel type XC70 in (HCl, 1 M DMSO) medium
was investigated experimentally by electrochemical measurements and
theoretically using density functional theory (DFT). The correlation
between corrosion inhibition and concentration is direct. The maximum
inhibition efficiency at 6 × 10–5 M for the
three azo compounds derived from Schiff bases was 64.37, 87.27, and
55.47% for C1, C2, and C3, respectively. The Tafel curves indicate
that the inhibitors follow a mixed but predominantly anodic inhibitor
system and have a Langmuir isothermal adsorption process. The observed
inhibitory behavior of compounds was supported by DFT calculation.
It was also found that there was a strong correspondence between the
theoretical and experimental results.