Ionic liquids have emerged as a promising new material
for a wide
range of industrial applications, because of their unique structures
and properties. Ionic liquids possess exceptional properties such
as chemical and thermal stability, negligible vapor pressure, or solvency
power for different types of molecules. Ionic liquids find their application
in different operations in petroleum industry. The purpose of this
paper is to review previously published works on the application of
the IL in various areas of the petroleum industry and related processes.
A detailed discussion of various processes such as enhanced oil recovery,
drilling fluids, gas hydrate, CO2 capture, and flow assurance
has been provided. This in-depth discussion is intended to aid professional
and researchers in understanding the present condition and planning
for the future.