“…8,63,64 This approach exploits the large coherent bandwidth and very high field intensities intrinsic to such pulses and has been successfully demonstrated in the fragmentation-ionization of polyatomic molecules. 9,10 One challenge with the strong field approach is that numerous, simultaneously occurring processes are potentially responsible for contributing to the observed final outcome. 5 These potentially include high-order multiphoton ionization, enhanced ionization, 65,66 nonadiabatic multielectron ionization, 67 and Coulomb explosion, 68 multiphoton resonances leading to propagation on multiple potential energy surfaces, dynamic Stark effects, adiabatic passage by light-induced potentials, [69][70][71] and bond hardening/softening.…”