“…However, it is rather inefficient to provide broadcast services which are essentially based on a point-to-multipoint service. In recent years, a number of methods has been proposed to deliver broadcast data over the WDM-PON by employing various multiplexing techniques in wavelength [2][3][4][5][6][7], radio frequency [8][9][10], and polarization [11] domains. Among them, the wavelength band multiplexing can be preferable to the costsensitive WDM-PON due to easy separation of the broadcast signal from the existing downstream signal and unnecessary modification of a remote node (RN), thanks to a cyclic property of an arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG).…”