2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.02.004
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Experimental design and capillary electrophoresis for simultaneous analysis of arbutin, kojic acid and hydroquinone in cosmetics

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Cited by 81 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Thus, from the equations, J = 1.12 × 10 –14 cm 3 ·L·mol –1 , E = 0.073, R 0 = 1.77 nm, and r = 3.26 nm were obtained. The binding distance r is less than 7 nm, which indicates that the energy transfer occurs between BSA and FSD with high probability .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, from the equations, J = 1.12 × 10 –14 cm 3 ·L·mol –1 , E = 0.073, R 0 = 1.77 nm, and r = 3.26 nm were obtained. The binding distance r is less than 7 nm, which indicates that the energy transfer occurs between BSA and FSD with high probability .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arbutin may release hydroquinone following in vivo cleavage of the glycosidic bonds or via hydrolysis by human skin bacteria [13]. Several analytical methods have been reported for the quantitative determination of arbutin in cosmetics using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [6,[14][15][16][17][18], microdialysis sampling coupled to HPLC [19] and HPLC with chemiluminescence detection [20], gas chromatography/mass spectrometry [21], micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) [22], MEKC with amperometric detection [23], and online derivatization followed by disposable electrochemical sensing [24]. Moreover, hydroquinone has been analysed in cosmetic creams and topical dermatologic drugs using HPLC [16,[25][26][27], capillary electrochromatography [28], MEKC [22,29], spectrophotometry [30], thin layer chromatography [31] and biomimetic sensor technology [32].…”
Section: Synopsismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have employed analytical methods such as thin layer chromatography [4], micellar liquid chromatography [5], capillary electrophoresis [6,7], high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [8][9][10], liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) [11,12], and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) [13][14][15] for screening and determining arbutin. Recently, mass spectrometry-based approaches have been increasingly employed for the determination of arbutin due to their high selectivity and sensitivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%