“…Recently, the interest in oil–water two-phase flow has greatly increased as a result of the outstanding interdisciplinary problems to the crude oil exploitation, transportation, reservoir, and production performance monitoring . Understanding the dynamic behaviors of oil–water two-phase flow is crucial to important problems, such as pressure drop or water holdup predicting in the oil wells and pipelines. − The flow pattern, pressure drop, and water holdup are the primary concerns in the previous studies, and their measurement of two-phase flow is related to not only the flow stability but also the phase inversion phenomena. − Therefore, to realize the reasonable design and safe operation of pipelines, it is necessary to clarify the flow pattern as well as slip degree of oil–water two-phase flow in the pipeline. However, as a result of the interplay among many complex factors, such as the pipe diameter parameter, fluid property, experimental environment condition, and way of introduction of each phase, the study of oil–water two-phase flow exhibits a characteristic of diversity.…”