The isochoric heat capacity of two binary (CO 2 + n-decane) mixtures (0.095 and 0.178 mole fraction of n-decane) have been measured with a hightemperature, high-pressure, nearly constant volume adiabatic calorimeter. Measurements were made at nineteen near-critical liquid and vapor densities between 87 and 658 kg · m −3 for the composition of 0.095 mole fraction n-decane and at nine densities between 83 and 458 kg · m −3 for the composition of 0.178 mole fraction n-decane. The range of temperatures was 295 to 568 K. These temperature and density ranges include near-and supercritical regions. The measurements were performed in both one-and two-phase regions including the vapor + liquid coexistence curve. The uncertainty of the heat-capacity measurements is estimated to be 2% (coverage factor k = 2). The uncertainty in temperature is 15 mK, and that for density measurements is 0.06%. The liquid and vapor one-(C V 1 , C V 1 ) and two-phase (C V 2 , C V 2 ) isochoric heat capacities, temperatures (T S ), and densities (ρ S ) at saturation were measured by using the well-established method of quasi-static thermograms for each filling density. The critical temperatures (T C ), the critical densities (ρ C ), and the critical pressure (P C ) for the CO 2 + n-decane mixtures were extracted from the isochoric heat-capacity measurements on the coexistence curve. The observed isochoric heat capacity along the critical isochore of the CO 2 + n-decane mixture exhibits a renormalization of the critical behavior of C VX typical for mixtures. The values of the characteristic parameters (K 1 , K 2 ), temperatures (τ 1 , τ 2 ), and the characteristic density differences ( ρ 1 , ρ 2 ) were estimated for the CO 2 + n-decane mixture by using the critical-curve data and the theory of critical phenomena in 730 Polikhronidi, Batyrova, Abdulagatov, and Stepanov binary mixtures. The ranges of conditions were defined on the T-x plane for the critical isochore and the ρ-x plane for the critical isotherm, for which we observed renormalization of the critical behavior for the isochoric heat capacity.