2020
DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2020.1806971
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Experimental determination of thermophysical properties of Indonesian fly-ash nanofluid for heat transfer applications

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Cited by 34 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The outcome of ball friction has impressively increased the surface area of FA, resulting in a particle size reduction. 9,10,36 Zeta sizer (Malvern Instruments) is a dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyzer and can determine the size distribution of nanoparticles after dispersion in the base fluid. For SEM images of FA nanoparticles with a particle size of 11.5, 55.5, and 89 nm are presented in our papers [5,9].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…The outcome of ball friction has impressively increased the surface area of FA, resulting in a particle size reduction. 9,10,36 Zeta sizer (Malvern Instruments) is a dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyzer and can determine the size distribution of nanoparticles after dispersion in the base fluid. For SEM images of FA nanoparticles with a particle size of 11.5, 55.5, and 89 nm are presented in our papers [5,9].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41,42 In addition, the presence of different metal oxides in different ratios in FA may have driven the TC enhancement even in amorphous structures. 10 Figure 7 shows the TC ratio of FA NF at various temperatures and particle sizes. The TC ratio significantly enhances with increasing temperature and reduction in particle size.…”
Section: Thermal Conductivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…combustion process to form a glassy amorphous material that has silica as the principal constituent. A small fraction of fly ash is used in the cement, concrete and the brick manufacturing industries, but the bulk of fly ash is commonly disposed of as landfill, thereby causing environmental pollution [30,31]. Kanti et al [32,33] have reported the use of fly ash to manufacture water-based nanofluids, which have been proposed as potential heat transfer media with superior heat transfer characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%