“…Recently, the development of new computational approaches such as time-dependent density functional theory [150,151] or abandoning the modelling of a homogeneous electron gas [152] provides successively better predictions for specific systems, but commonly with high computational expenses. Dedicated experiments providing a better insight into the dependence of stopping powers on Z 2 [153] or specifically targeting materials for PFMC [154] enhance simultaneously the predictive power of semi-empirical approaches. Nevertheless, due to the large number of relevant ion-target combinations, energies and experimental approaches, a concerted Stopping powers are crucial for depth profiling, while scattering, recoil and reaction cross-sections are crucial for the quantification of the number and areal density of the target constituents.…”