2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.022
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Experimental hookworm infection and gluten microchallenge promote tolerance in celiac disease

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Cited by 161 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…In their first randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial for CeD patients, infection with hookworm did not protect against a five day oral wheat challenge equivalent to 16 g of gluten per day [3]. However, they then embarked on a second study with an important modification [4]. This time, after hookworm infection was established, CeD patients were ‘tolerized’ with gluten microchallenges (escalating from 10 mg), before being challenged with 3 g daily for 2 weeks [4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their first randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial for CeD patients, infection with hookworm did not protect against a five day oral wheat challenge equivalent to 16 g of gluten per day [3]. However, they then embarked on a second study with an important modification [4]. This time, after hookworm infection was established, CeD patients were ‘tolerized’ with gluten microchallenges (escalating from 10 mg), before being challenged with 3 g daily for 2 weeks [4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, several immune modulatory strategies have been advanced for CD treatment, from anti-interleukin (IL)-15 antibodies for refractory CD patients to drugs blocking deamidation or presentation of gliadin peptides to T cells. Importantly, efforts have been made to develop a definitive cure for CD by a peptide-based vaccination strategy [7] or suppression of the inflammatory immune response with hookworm infections [8]. The restoration of tolerance toward orally ingested gluten is currently the only approach that might lead to a cure, rather than treatment, of the disease.…”
Section: Background and Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bu çalışmaların hiçbirinde patolojinin önemli derecede etkilendiği gözlene-memesine rağmen, çölyak hastalığı odaklı başka bir çalışmada, T H 1/T H 17 immün yanıtının T H 2 ve IL-10 yolaklarıyla baskılandığı rapor edilmiş-tir [104] . Bunun yanında, Necator americanus ve fazla miktarda glutenin birlikte uygulanmasının toleransı artırdığı, gluten toksisitesi ile ilişkili belirtileri stabilize ettiği/geliştirdiği ve T H 1 hücre sayısını azaltırken T reg düzeyini yükselttiği gösteril-miştir [105] . Bu çelişkili sonuçlardan dolayı, kancalı kurt infeksiyonlarının insan immünopatolojilerinin tedavisinde uygulanabilir bir seçenek olup olmadığı hala tartışma konusudur [2] .…”
Section: Insanlarda Helmint Terapiunclassified