This study delves into the question of whether the mooring system influences the dynamics of the device by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the inertial sea wave energy converter (ISWEC). Recognizing that wave energy converters exhibit complex behaviors that often push numerical models beyond their range of validity, this study highlights the importance of developing a representative model that accurately captures the intricate dynamics involved. To address this challenge, an experimental investigation of the ISWEC is conducted, aiming to establish a benchmark model that serves as a reference for validating and refining numerical models. Following the experimental investigation, this study proceeds with a numerical investigation to further explore the influence of the mooring system on the pitching device. The response of the device is analyzed both with and without the mooring system, allowing for a direct comparison of its effects on device dynamics and the associated harvested energy. By conducting numerical simulations under various operating conditions, this study provides an insight into the definition of representative mathematical modeling, analyzing and motivating the strong influence of the mooring system on the performances of a moored pitching wave energy conversion system.