“…On the contrary, the absolute value of the minimum vertical velocity along the descending boundary layer reduces with Z decreasing. The same behavior has already been observed for the stationary regime (see Weppe et al [17]). This behavior is probably due to the fact that the temperature difference between the cold plate and the vertical channel core is smaller with Z decreasing.…”
Section: Dynamical Behavior In the Heated Vertical Channelsupporting
“…On the contrary, the absolute value of the minimum vertical velocity along the descending boundary layer reduces with Z decreasing. The same behavior has already been observed for the stationary regime (see Weppe et al [17]). This behavior is probably due to the fact that the temperature difference between the cold plate and the vertical channel core is smaller with Z decreasing.…”
Section: Dynamical Behavior In the Heated Vertical Channelsupporting
“…The decrease in effectiveness can be attributed to the increased effective mobility as well as the enhanced Brownian and thermophoretic motion shown by the nanoparticles. The frequency of the Tollmien-Schlichting type instability (2 Hz) has been seen in the turbulent boundary layer of an isothermal vertical wall located within a natural convection cavity, as reported by Weppe et al [ 32 ]. This observation aligns with the principles of linear stability theory as applied to a vertical hot plate.…”
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