“…There are four different vibrations of flexible structure induced by a subsonic flow, each one corresponding to a energy harvesting method, namely flutter (Abdelkefi et al, 2012a;Dias et al, 2013Dias et al, , 2015Erturk et al, 2010;Sousa et al, 2011), galloping (Abdelkefi et al, 2013Bibo et al, 2015aBibo et al, , 2015bJaved and Abdelkefi,2018;Vasconcellos and Abdelkefi, 2015;Yang et al, 2013Yang et al, , 2014Zhao et al, 2016), buffeting (Armandei and Fernandes, 2016;Rostami and Armandei, 2017;Wang et al, 2020) and vortex-induced vibration (Dai et al, 2016;Hu et al, 2018aHu et al, , 2018bSun and Seok, 2020;Wang et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2017Zhang et al, , 2019. Especially, the fluid-structure interaction has been widely employed (Abdelkefi et al, 2012b;Dai et al, 2014;Naseer et al, 2017;Yang et al, 2019).…”