“…Thus, the behavior of the plug flows at the branching T-junctions (Ménétrier-Deremble and Tabeling, 2006;Azzi et al, 2010;Hong et al, 2010;He et al, 2011;Wolden, 2012;Chen et al, 2012Chen et al, , 2013Wang et al, 2014) or at the impacting T-junctions (Link et al, 2004;Jullien et al, 2009;Leshansky and Pismen, 2009;Fu et al, 2011;Afkhami et al, 2011;Hoang et al, 2013;Bedram and Moosavi, 2013;Samie et al, 2013) could be well predicted by analyzing the dynamics of the unit cell, provided that the distance between the bubbles (or the length of the liquid slugs) is long enough to avoid mutual interaction between them. Here, the branching T-junction implies a straight channel with a perpendicular side arm, whereas the impacting T-junction has two downstream channels both perpendicular to the upstream channel but pointing out in opposite directions from each other (Chen et al, 2014). In the branching T-junction, the upstream and downstream parts of the straight channel and the side arm are termed to be the main, run and the branch, respectively.…”