“…Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) flooding is an effective technique for enhancing oil recovery. CO 2 injection offers advantages in the improvement of oil recovery performance (e.g., viscosity reduction, volume swelling, interfacial tension (IFT) reduction, and hydrocarbon extraction), leading to a more flowable crude oil in the reservoir (Cao, Peng, & Ma, 2017;Habibi, Yassin, & Dehghanpour, 2017;Pu, Wei, & Jin, 2016;Song & Yang, 2017). However, there are still some key factors that retarded its development, such as CO 2 source shortage and CO 2 transportation problems (Liu, Sahni, & Hsu, 2014;Temizel, Rodriguez, Saldierna, & Narinesingh, 2016), especially in Chinese oil fields.…”