“…Furthermore, an inert gas can be potentially more compatible with a larger range of PCMs, as the only impact on the chemical composition of the PCM is through evaporation, which in a closed system, is small. In addition, the direct contact process achieves a high level of mixing which can enhance the phase change cycling stability of the PCM [11]. Thongwik et al [12] experimentally investigated using carbon dioxide gas as the heat transfer fluid, with water as the PCM.…”