“…Therefore, the requirements for them are getting higher and higher, and the construction task is more arduous. However, today's bridges and road construction projects have experienced many problems during construction and operation, and even engineering accidents have occurred [16,17,18]. In order to better repair, maintain, strengthen, and transform bridges and roads, it should collect basic data, fully understand and master the common defects and diseases of bridges and roads, provide the basis for the corresponding technical transformation, demolition and reconstruction, and find out the prevention and control measures to make the bridge and road cause develop faster and better [19,20].…”