“…In addition to the medical applications, DEP has also been widely used in other industrial applications, such as separating minerals (Ballantyne and Holtham, 2010;Ballantyne and Holtham, 2014;Olariu et al, 2017), self-recovering current limiting fuse (Ohtsuka et al, 2006), depositing a patterned coating of a nanostructure material onto a substrate (Pethig, 2010;Froude and Zhu, 2009), collecting of micron-scale particles (granular, threadlike, sheets, or microelectronic parts) (Pethig, 2010;Allahrabbi et al, 2015), polishing local areas of 3D surfaces using abrasive powders (Pethig, 2010;Kim et al, 2004), biodegradation of organic pollutants in soil (Pethig, 2010;Luo et al, 2005), and in water treatments systems (Pethig, 2010;Abbasi Monfared et al, 2018). During the separating of minerals, DEP is applied at different frequencies and based on the frequency, the polarizability of the mineral particles' changes.…”