In the first place, I would like to express my deepest sense of gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Chan Weng Kong, who was abundantly helpful and offered invaluable assistance, advice, and guidance throughout the work in every step of my research. His sharp sight, patient explanation and continuous encouragement have enlightened me to a more profound and extensive academic future. I would like to thank CNC technician Mr. Kong Seng Ann, Fluid Mechanics Lab technician Mr. Yap Pow Kim and Thermal Fluid Research Lab 1 technician Mr. Yuen Kee Hock for helping me on milling impellers and volutes for my experimental research. Besides, I appreciate all staffs and students in Thermal and Fluid Research Lab for their suggestions and helps. Last but not least, I take this opportunity to express my appreciation to my beloved families. My parents and husband deserve special mention for their inseparable support and endless love through the duration of my studies.