“…According to the references, the anti-frosting technologies include changing the characteristics (temperature, velocity [20], humidity [21], pressure [22] and purified air [23]) of inlet ambient air, changing the cold surface temperature [24], surface treatment [25], changing the structure of air heat exchanger (fin-tube geometry [26][27][28], fin spacing [29,30], fin type [31,32]), changing the interaction between air or frost layer and cold surface (electric field [33], ultrasonic wave [34], magnetic field [35] and low frequency mechanical oscillation [36]). And the defrosting technologies mainly have reverse cycle [37], hot gas bypass [38], electrical heating [19,39,40], warm-air defrosting [41], compressor shutdown [42], hot water spray [43], phase change heat storage, electric field [44], ultrasonic wave [45], magnetic field [46], air-particle jet [47], control strategy [48] and waste heat recovery [49,50]. In the above various technologies, the conventional reverse cycle Energies 2018, 11,2642 3 of 36 (in various units) and the hot gas bypass (in industry units) defrosting technologies are the most widely used.…”