“…Foam material is a type of porous, lightweight, high-strength, low-density media [1], which has high heat transfer characteristics and strong flow mixing characteristics due to its inherent properties such as high porosity, large specific surface area, disordered pore distribution, tortuous flow path [2]. Hence, foam materials are widely used in various heat exchange fields, including heat exchangers [3], heat sinks [4][5][6], electronic cooling [7], cooling towers [8], volumetric absorbers [9][10][11], catalytic reactors [12,13], etc.…”