“…Various underlying mechanisms of soil stabilization can be employed by a given soil improvement process, including mechanical, chemical, biological, and electrical means (e.g., Arulrajah et al, 2013;Bo et al, 2014;Du et al, 2013Du et al, , 2014aDu et al, , 2014bHorpibulsuk et al, 2006;Jiang et al, 2015;Kavitha et al, 2015;Latifi et al, 2016b;Latifi et al, 2015aLatifi et al, , 2015bLatifi et al, , 2015cLatifi et al, , 2015dMarto et al, 2013;Shen et al, 2013aShen et al, , 2013bWu et al, 2015). Among these alternatives, chemical stabilization has emerged as a cost-effective and flexible option, which is commonly deployed in conjunction with a physical or mechanical soil improvement approach (e.g., Al-Mukhtar et al, 2010;Latifi et al, 2014;Liu, 2007).…”