The influence of the content of crushed material in the intra-chamber grinding fill on the efficiency of the self-oscillatory grinding process in the tumbling mill was assessed. A dynamic effect of a significant decrease in self-oscillatory action of the two-fraction fill of the rotary chamber with an increase in the content of fine fraction was revealed by the method of visual analysis of motion patterns. A decrease in values of the following inertial fill parameters was established: maximum dilatancy υ max , the relative amplitude of self-oscillations ψ Rυ and a maximum share of the active part κ fam max with an increase in the degree of filling the gaps between particles of the coarse fraction κ mbgr. A decrease in the generalized complex degree of dynamic activation K a was also established. The effect is due to the strengthening of the cohesive properties of the incoherent coarse fraction under the influence of the fine fraction. There was a decrease in by 29 % for υ max, by 7 % for ψ Rυ , 2.9 times for κ fam max and 4.2 times for K a with an increase in κ mbgr from 0 to 1 at the degree of filling the chamber with the fill κ br = 0.45. Technological effect of a significant decrease in specific energy intensity and an increase in productivity of the innovative self-oscillatory grinding process in comparison with characteristics of the conventional steady-state process at a decrease in the content of crushed material in the fill was established. A process of milling cement clinker with grinding bo dies at relative size of 0.026 and κ br = 0.45 was considered. A decrease in specific energy intensity by 27 % at κ mbgr = 1, by 38 % at κ mbgr = 0.5625 and by 44 % at κ mbgr = 0 was found. An increase in relative productivity by 7 % at κ mbgr = 1, by 26 % at κ mbgr = 0.5625 and by 39 % at κ mbgr = 0.125 was established. The established effects will make it possible to forecast rational parameters of the self-oscillatory grinding process in a tumbling mill at the variation of the content of the crushed material in the fill Keywords: tumbling mill, content of crushed material in intra-chamber fill, self-oscillations, energy intensity of grinding