A numerical calculation model of multihead twisted spiral tube (MTST) was
established. In the range of Reynolds number from 5000 to 35000, the
influence of different twisted structure on the flow and heat transfer
characteristics of the MTST was studied by numerical calculation. Numerical
calculation results indicate that the Nusselt number and friction
coefficient increase with the increase in the ratio of outside and inside
diameter of the cross-section, the increase in the number of twisted nodes,
and the increase in the number of twisted spiral tube heads. Under the
condition of the same spiral structure and the same hydraulic diameter, the
heat transfer performance of the MTST is better than that of the spiral
smooth tube. In addition, through artificial neural network (ANN) analysis,
the ratio of outside and inside diameter of the cross-section, number of
twisted nodes, and the number of twisted spiral tube heads were optimized to
promote the comprehensive heat transfer performance. The performance
evaluation criterion is the highest when the ratio of outside and inside
diameter of the cross-section is 25/22.5, the number of twisted nodes is 3,
and the number of twisted spiral tube heads is 3, which is 1.849 of the
spiral smooth tube.