In recent times, there has been a significant amount of research dedicated to traditional concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures. This research has been broad and includes both practical testing and theoretical analysis. As of late, scholars have redirected their attention toward introducing innovations in the domain of steel-concrete composite systems. This piece delves into investigations involving experiments and simulations, as well as the underlying mechanisms and interplays of constraints. The focus is on rectangular columns made of Steel-Reinforced Concrete Filled Square Tubular (SRCFST), subjected to combined compression and torsion forces. By building upon previous investigations, the article not only provides a summary but also evaluates the pathways that research on SRCFST columns has taken. Additionally, it offers a glimpse into the potential directions for future studies. This comprehensive strategy not only serves as a point of reference for upcoming research endeavors but also furnishes practical insights for their real-world implementation.