Experimental studies of dense media scattering

Kendra, J.R.; Sarabandi, Kamal; Ulaby, F. T.

doi:10.1109/aps.1995.530913

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Often sensors that have been already tried and tested in soil moisture applications are adapted to snow wetness measurements. Examples are rod antennae [736,738] similar to those shown in Figure 138. When applied to snow, two-rod antennae are sometimes named "snow fork" [733,738].…”

Section: Invasive and Weakly Invasive Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…When applied to snow, two-rod antennae are sometimes named "snow fork" [733,738]. Interesting, a snow fork [733] and a five-rod probe [736] have been operated as resonators. In correspondence with an open-ended coaxial line resonator [731,735], the snow complex permittivity is calculated from the shift of the resonance frequency and the increment in the half-power bandwidth of the resonance curve (Fig.…”

Section: Invasive and Weakly Invasive Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Electromagnetic moisture measurement

Hübner¹,

Kaatze²

2016

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XII which we believe to be useful when considering the design of special sensors and appropriate measurement techniques for moisture determination. A chapter dealing with the dielectric properties of water in its different states of interaction is also included. It is intended to provide information concerning the adequate modelling of data derived from the electromagnetic signals when affected by moist materials. Selected applications are discussed in order to introduce some proven examples of electromagnetic moisture sensors and related measurement methods. Finally, a collection of dielectric data for liquids is presented which may serve as reference in calibration procedures. Preferably data obtained from calibration-free methods is given. Additionally, most of it has been measured at different laboratories and the different series of data agree within the limits of experimental uncertainty. A detailed bibliography is provided in order to assist with further reading. We are indebted to Alexander Brandelik, Karlsruhe, who spent much time to critically read the manuscript before publication. We thank Alexander Schaub, Mannheim, for valuable help with editing the book, including proofreading and formatting.

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Section: Invasive and Weakly Invasive Sensorsmentioning

confidence: 98%