This paper provides new designs of electroadsorption apparatuses of continuous and semi-periodic action, with fixed, moving and fluidized layers of adsorbents. There were considered the designs of apparatuses, action principle and the main intensifying effects aimed at improving the efficiency of gas emission treatment, efficiency improving of sorption apparatuses, improving the capacity of adsorbents and extending the time of their protective action, this together forms a new direction for the development and designing of energy- and resource-saving designs of electroadsorption apparatuses for selective purification of gas emission treatment and liquid discharges for various industries, able to respond adaptively to sharp spikes in concentrations of harmful substances in streams of continuous gas (liquid) phases and adjust to emergency capture modes.