Gas explosion accidents
are one of the most severe coal mine disasters.
Usually, they can cause considerable property losses and casualties,
which seriously restrict the development of the coal mining industry.
This study used Ansys/Fluent software to simulate gas explosions in
excavation roadways with different cavity structures, and 11 models
with different cavity structures were established. The study results
show that the propagation law of gas explosion in an excavation roadway
with different cavity structures was affected by the cavity shapes,
the oval cavity of the long axis/short axis ratio (LA/SA), and the
cavity numbers. The overpressure, impulse, and flame speed decreased
when a cavity existed, compared to the values in a tube without a
cavity. The values of overpressure, impulse, and flame speed were
smallest in a rectangular cavity. Furthermore, with increasing the
LA/SA, the strength of the gas explosion was reduced significantly.
The more the cavities were, the better the intensity of gas explosions
was controlled. The research results can provide theoretical support
and an experimental basis for preventing and controlling gas explosion
accidents.