The 14 O(α,p) 17 F reaction is one of the key reactions involved in the breakout from the hot-CNO cycle to the rp-process in type-I x-ray bursts (XRBs). The resonant properties in the compound nucleus 18 Ne have been investigated through resonant elastic scattering of 17 F+p. The radioactive 17 F beam was separated by the Center for Nuclear Study radioactive ion beam separator (CRIB) and bombarded a thick H 2 gas target at 3.6 MeV/nucleon. The recoiling light particles were measured by three E-E silicon telescopes at laboratory angles of θ lab ≈3 • , 10 • , and 18 • . Five resonances at E x = 6.15, 6.28, 6.35, 6.85, and 7.05 MeV were observed in the excitation functions, and their spin-parities have been determined based on an R-matrix analysis. In particular, J π = 1 − was firmly assigned to the 6.15-MeV state which dominates the thermonuclear 14 O(α,p) 17 F rate below 2 GK. As well, a possible new excited state in 18 Ne was observed at E x = 6.85 ± 0.11 MeV with tentative J = 0 assignment. This state could be the analog state of the 6.880 MeV (0 − ) level in the mirror nucleus 18 O, or a bandhead state (0 + ) of the six-particle four-hole (6p-4h) band. A new thermonuclear 14 O(α,p) 17 F rate has been determined, and the astrophysical impact of multiple recent rates has been examined using an XRB model. Contrary to previous expectations, we find only a modest impact on predicted nuclear energy generation rates from using reaction rates differing by up to several orders of magnitude.