“…The SSS affects the service life of structures under the static and cyclic loading (Kogaev et al 1985). Under the compression, uniaxial tension or shear, the material strength criteria can be different for different SSS types (Smirnov-Alyaev, 1968;Tsvik et al, 1978), which requires to use unified strength criteria and various limit state equations (Kogaev et al 1985;Pisarenko et al;2008;Lebedev et al,2003;Tsvik, & Zenkov, 2015a,b, 2018Zenkov, 2017).…”