“…As the viscosity increases, it is necessary to consider the additional resistance that the fluid exerts on the shear rate. However, common refrigerants on the market, such as R22, R404A, R407C, R410A, and R134A, are low viscosity fluids with low resistance [16][17][18][19][20]. Therefore, a centrifugal pump that can continuously provide a large flow rate and a constant flow rate with good efficiency should be selected, and a vertical multi-stage pump has the characteristics of high efficiency, low noise, beautiful appearance, small volume, light weight, convenient maintenance, and reliable sealing performance.…”