CO2 flooding is an important technology to
enhance oil
recovery and realize effective storage of CO2 in ultra-low
permeability reservoir. However, due to poor reservoir properties,
strong interlayer heterogeneity, and unfavorable mobility ratio of
CO2, gas channeling easily occurs, resulting in low recovery.
Chemically assisted CO2 thickening technology has been
developed to control the gas flow rate and improve the CO2 repulsion effect. Through solubility and viscosity enhancement tests,
the CO2 viscosity enhancer composite system is preferably
constructed and then combined with the core drive experiments, the
effect of CO2 viscosity enhancer composite system on oil
drive in homogeneous and non-homogeneous cores is evaluated, the correlation
between the drive efficiency and viscosity enhancement and solubility
of the system is analyzed, and the mechanism of recovery enhancement
is explored. The results show that the preferably constructed CO2–ASA-LAP composite system has a good effect for improving
the gas drive effect under simulated formation conditions, and its
improvement effect is positively related to the solubility and viscosity
increase of the system. Combining oil repelling efficiency and economic
considerations, ASA:LAP = 1:1 is selected as the optimal CO2 viscosity enhancer composite oil repelling system. For homogeneous
cores, the CO2–ASA-LAP combined system drive can
increase the recovery rate by 6.65% as compared with CO2 flooding. For heterogeneous cores, when the permeability difference
is 5, the comprehensive recovery factor of the CO2–ASA-LAP
system flooding is 8.14% higher than that of CO2 flooding.
When the permeability difference increases from 5 to 10, the comprehensive
recovery factor of the CO2–ASA-LAP system flooding
increases by 1.85%.The injection of the CO2–ASA-LAP
system has some injurious effect on the permeability of the reservoir
core, and the smaller the permeability, the greater the degree of
injury. The mechanism of the CO2–ASA-LAP system
to improve recovery includes increasing CO2 viscosity,
improving the oil repelling flow ratio, blocking high seepage channels,
initiating low seepage residual oil, enhancing CO2 dissolution,
and expanding the oil repelling effect.