“…7), demonstrating that high-rank coal is more sensitive to adsorb different valence cations than medium-rank coal. When the electric field is applied to both ends of coal sample, the plasma channels in coal generate huge energy, resulting in the temperature rise of pore-fracture and throat [65,66]. This not only affects the functional groups in coal but also generates large expansion stress, which makes the coal fracture under the action of the shock wave [61].…”