“…Other important parameters, such as heat release rate (Carvel et al, 2001;Ingason and Li, 2010), environmental wind (Tanaka et al, 2016;Luan et al, 2021), tunnel slope (Atkinson and Wu, 1996;Gwon Hyun et al, 2009;Chow et al, 2015), and fire elevation (Chen and Tang, 2019;Liu et al, 2020), have also been addressed.…”