2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111332
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Experimental study on thermophysical properties of alumina nanoparticle enhanced ionic liquids

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Cited by 48 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The density of INFs decreases with temperature regardless of the nanoparticle concentration. [10][11][12][13][14]39 This happens because liquids tend to expand when their temperature increases. The density of the dispersions increases with mass concentrations of particles because the density of NPs is higher compared to IL.…”
Section: Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The density of INFs decreases with temperature regardless of the nanoparticle concentration. [10][11][12][13][14]39 This happens because liquids tend to expand when their temperature increases. The density of the dispersions increases with mass concentrations of particles because the density of NPs is higher compared to IL.…”
Section: Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the new fluids contain little concentration of nanoparticles, up to 1 %wt. with several exceptions when the nanoparticles fractions are up to 0.05 (see, for example, Franca et al [26], Paul [61], Paul et al [62], Chereches et al [47,65], Hosseinghorbani et al [68]). As for base fluids, several ionic liquids were considered and few authors, such as, for example, Xie et al [37] and Chereches et al [47,60], made mixtures between water and ILs.…”
Section: Thermal Conductivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…contains experimental data using Al2O3 as a nanoparticle in four base fluids: [C4mpyrr][NTf2], [C4mim][NTf2], [C2mim][CH3SO3] and a mixture between [C2mim][CH3SO3] and water (with 0.25 mole fraction)[47,62,63,65]. Results concluded that, for 1%wt.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is little literature on the influence of ultrasound treatment conditions on the microstructure as well as thermal and rheological properties of INFs. Most of the research in the field was carried out under constant sonication settings [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] . The notable exceptions were works of Wittmar et al [32] , [33] , who investigated rheological properties of INFs containing 0.5 wt% 95% anatase TiO 2 with average particle size 5 nm or 100% anatase TiO 2 with average particle size from 5 to 26.4 nm and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Emim][NTf 2 ], 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Emim][BF 4 ], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim][BF 4 ], or 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Hmim][BF 4 ], prepared with various sonication times up to 4 h. They concluded that the rheological behavior of nanodispersions was complex and depended on the type of IL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%