The preparation and the properties of high-pressure emulsions based on five different proteins are reported. As proteins, we used the well-studied bovine serum albumin (BSA), a biotechnical produced hydrophobin called H Star Protein B® (HPB), a protein isolate from soybeans, a wheat protein isolate (Plantasol W), and a commercially available yeast extract. All emulsions were characterized by visual appearance, light microscopy, conductivity, and rheological measurements. Beside the emulsion based on soy protein isolate, all other samples showed phase separation under the used conditions (0.5 wt.% protein; 50 wt.% oil). Plantasol W and yeast extract formed the most unstable emulsions showing typical instability processes like coalescence. Gel-like properties have been observed for emulsions based on BSA, soy protein isolate, and HPB. The same proteins were also used to stabilize emulsions after their adsorption on clay particles. Interestingly, all emulsions had gel-like properties with a yield stress value and were stable to the used conditions. It is concluded that the gel character results from the stickiness of the protein covered oil droplets and is independent from the used protein type. The proteins which are adsorbed on the oil droplets can still interact and bind to proteins on other oil droplets.