SAE Technical Paper Series 2011
DOI: 10.4271/2011-01-1365
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Experimentally-Determined Models for High-Power Lithium Batteries

Abstract: Lithium batteries are increasingly being considered for installation as power sources in electric and hybrid vehicles, because of their high specific energy and power. To effectively size the vehicle Rechargeable Energy Storage System, it is very important to be able to mathematically model their behaviour. Battery modelling is also very useful for on-line management of electric and hybrid vehicles. This paper presents a dynamic model of lithium batteries based on experimental tests on high power Lithium-polym… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The application of the experimental data to the model (the parameters estimation) can be performed with the use of various methods, such as curve fitting using MATLAB R (The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA) functions [1]. Estimation of the model parameters is performed using pulse charging or discharging experimental tests [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In [2], the impact of the temperature was additionally taken into consideration, although it is not in the scope of this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of the experimental data to the model (the parameters estimation) can be performed with the use of various methods, such as curve fitting using MATLAB R (The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA) functions [1]. Estimation of the model parameters is performed using pulse charging or discharging experimental tests [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In [2], the impact of the temperature was additionally taken into consideration, although it is not in the scope of this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ECM (equivalent circuit model) approach uses the circuit elements to represent the electrochemical phenomena inside the battery to avoid the lengthy electrochemical process calculation while still capturing the dynamic performance of the battery [24,25]. In general, an ECM with one or two Resistance-Capacitance (RC) blocks without the parasitic branch is a common choice and for the batteries that have an obvious hysteresis phenomenon, a hysteresis model is also included [26].…”
Section: Battery Equivalent Circuit Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, such models normally contain groups of coupled partial differential equations which are difficult to solve and generally are not suitable for the control system [15][16][17][18][19][20]. As a compromise between accuracy and feasibility, the equivalent circuit models are adopted by many researchers [21][22][23][24][25][26]. The underlying dynamics is considered as an equivalent circuit which makes the models much simpler in structure, more suitable for on-board computation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%