Biodiesel
is one of the most promising low-carbon fuels and has
been applied in internal combustion engines. In recent years, there
have been emerging interests in the application of biodiesel in gas
turbines, accompanied by the growing need for carbon reduction in
the gas turbine industry. This mini review focuses on the fundamental
combustion research of biodiesel and its model compounds, as well
as its current application in gas turbines, mainly in the last 15
years. As for fundamental combustion research, selected advances in
combustion chemistry and swirl combustion are reviewed. Diversity
in molecular structures of biodiesel and its model compounds includes
a vast amount of research on fuel molecular structure effects on combustion
characteristics, including the effects of the functional group, chain
length, and isomeric structure. Swirling flame studies of biodiesel
are also reviewed, which focus on the flame shape, flame stability,
atomization performance, and pollutant emissions. Combustion performances
of biodiesel in aircraft and land-based gas turbine are also highlighted.
Furthermore, some prospects of future research of biodiesel combustion
with the purpose of gas turbine application are provided.