2002
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.085004
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Experiments and Molecular-Dynamics Simulation of Elastic Waves in a Plasma Crystal Radiated from a Small Dipole Source

Abstract: The radiation of elastic waves from a localized source is observed experimentally in a two-dimensional plasma crystal. An initial shear stress applied by a laser forms a small dipole source. The emerging complex wave pattern is shown to consist of outgoing compressional and shear wave pulses. Subsequent structures are identified as inward-going waves due to the finite size of the source region, which reappear on the opposite side. The compressional wave forms a trailing wave train due to strong dispersion, whi… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Such strongly coupled dust structures may serve as a unique model system for studying the physical processes in condensed matter, such as phase transitions [65,66], waves and oscillations [67][68][69], Mach cones [70,71], etc. Due to the large mass of the dust particles the characteristic relaxation time for the plasma crystals is usually of the order of seconds, making such structures easy to observe with ordinary video-observation techniques.…”
Section: Simulation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such strongly coupled dust structures may serve as a unique model system for studying the physical processes in condensed matter, such as phase transitions [65,66], waves and oscillations [67][68][69], Mach cones [70,71], etc. Due to the large mass of the dust particles the characteristic relaxation time for the plasma crystals is usually of the order of seconds, making such structures easy to observe with ordinary video-observation techniques.…”
Section: Simulation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presence of gravity, monodisperse microparticles can form single-layer, or two-dimensional (2D) plasma crystals. They are popular model systems to study various phenomena such as waves [2][3][4][5], phase transitions [6][7][8], and transport phenomena [9][10][11][12][13], in real time and at the level of individual particles. However, care should be taken to clearly separate the generic and plasma-related phenomena which are peculiar to plasma crystals [14].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dynamic response of two-dimensional dust monolayers to an external stimulus was already studied in detail and comprises wave excitation by periodic laser forces, 1,2 Mach cones excited by fast particles 3 or by moving laser spots, [4][5][6] and pulsed localized excitation of elementary waves. 7 Laser-induced steadystate particle motion was used to study shear flows. [8][9][10] In contrast, the response properties of three-dimensional dust clouds are less well understood.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%