Experiments of the efficacy of tree ring blue intensity as a climate proxy in central and western China

Abstract

Abstract. To investigate the potential value of blue intensity as a robust climate proxy in central and western China, 4 species from 5 sites were assessed. As well as latewood inverted BI (LWBinv), we also examined earlywood BI (EWB). To explore the sensitivity of using different extraction parameter settings using CooRecorder, seven percentile variant settings for EWB and LWBinv were used; F50:50 to F95:05. The RW, EWB, and LWBinv were detrended using an age-dependent spline. Correlation analysis was applied between the tree ring parameter chronologies and monthly/seasonal variables of mean temperature, precipitation, and scPDSI. Linear regression was also used to further highlight the potential of developing climate reconstructions using these species. Only subtle differences were found between the different percentile extraction variants. However, the analysis suggested that F80:20 or F85:15 variants marginally provided better performance. As has been shown for many other northern hemisphere studies, inverse latewood intensity expresses a strong positive relationship with growing season temperatures (the two southern sites explaining almost 60 % of the temperature variance when combined). However, the low latitude of these sites shows exciting potential for regions south of 30° N that are traditionally not targeted for temperature reconstructions. EWB also shows good potential to reconstruct hydroclimate parameters in some humid areas.

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“…In particular, the MANE region is underrepresented due to a lack of temperaturesensitive tree-ring records. Since the creation of the N-TREND network, advances in dendrochronological techniques such as blue intensity (McCarroll et al, 2002) have demonstrated the ability to provide robust paleotemperature estimates at the mid-to-lower latitudes across many regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Heeter et al, 2019(Heeter et al, , 2020(Heeter et al, , 2021Cao et al, 2022;Zheng et al, 2023). In North America, recent work (Wang et al, 2022;Harley et al, 2021)…”